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Olivers Mound - a quick update

by GilraenH @ 2008-04-23 - 05:25:29

A quick update on Olivers Mound. The dig is due to go ahead in the last 2 weeks of May where AOC Archaeology and Archaeological Investigations are making preperations to see where the trenches are going to go and the decide on a plan of action. There has been a good response from the volunteers, although  we need solid names of people who are going to commit! There is even hint of Civil War business lingering around the woods. Definetely also have to get the Worcestershire YAC involved also.

Archaeological Investigations have also now completed a full survey of Olivers Mound and the surrounding area (see below).

Sorry, it's from a CAD plan, so the image here probably doesn't do it justice:

OMoundPlan
Copyright Archaeological Investigations

In addition, on the first day, Rollo Gillespie of the Earth Heritage Trust is also doing a tour of the surrounding area so that we can make all the arrangements and set up the position of the trenches, etc. Rollo, among other things, is trying to find out the source of the stone for the castle. Might as well quote Rollo here, hope you don't mind, Rollo!

'I am doing a guided geology walk on the 19th of May when the digging starts. It is at 10am from the mound. It is about 2 miles and will take a couple of hours. That gets people out of the way while the archaeologists prepare for the digging in the afternoon. I will show you some of the best sites in the woods. Some are very ancient and barely visible and it is possible that the buildings on the mound came from these. By the time I have done that, most people should know a fair bit about the rock type and recognise what is different on the site. I can't promise dinosaurs in these Triassic rocks, but it isn't impossible. Hopefully some of the historians will come along too, and explain about the methodology of the quarrying. For more information go to the EHT website and look at the events page. If you e-mail the EHT you can be sent a copy of the flyer. [Buthere's a link to it anyway].

I went round Worcester Cathedral with Chris Guy, their resident archaeologist, looking at masons tool marks of different periods. In some cases it involved walking along ledges about 60 feet above the floor. There have been so many changes in the building that some impressive old doors lead to fresh air, but that's another story.'

I'll be blogging the day by day progress of the dig from 19th May onwards, so watch this space and more updates to come. If anyone is interested in coming along as a volunteer - let me know - the more the merrier, as they say!

Whither the archaeologist?

by GilraenH @ 2008-01-03 - 15:03:14

snow-t5

The archaeological professional in the UK today is not like the Time Team at all. Sorry. The common mistake that some folk make is that we all work for the government or are  - I kid you not  - volunteers or University students having a jolly. Fair enough (well, not really, but you know what I mean). But whereas larger media exposure of archaeology has gone somewhat to bring the need for this profession to be understood and appreciated, where does this leave us with the people who actually pay for it? No, not you - the dreaded developers.

So who pays for archaeology?

For the most part, the developer does. Whether that's Mr Barrat Homes building his 2,000 suburbian dwellings on a flood plain or John Smith who wants to extend his kitchen over a Roman road. This is a result of a new Planning Policy Guide which was introduced in the mid 1990s  - BAJR can say it best here in his Section 1. I have glossed over English Heritage and Historic Scotland here, who also provide grants for research work, and the Heritage Lottery Fund is also starting to go with some research excavations, mostly involving lots of community involvement and development. Just see the stuff about the Olivers Mound project on that one.

digger

Quite often, however, developers are all surprised when an archaeological condition is placed on thier site (this means that they will not get their planning permission unless an archaeological investigation has taken place - be it a few test trenches or an historic buildings assessment) and have no idea what to do.

There are therefore a number of archaeological contractor firms that quote - much as a surveyor or demolition contractor would - to get that job done. Consider how many costs are involved in a new development, especially somewhere with some history to it - the bat people, the tree people, the environment people, the architect, the demolition contractor, the building conservationist, etc. Despite the complaints, the archaeological work is often a meagre expense. It is an annoyance to some developers because it is one they may not have been expecting. Why? Why were you not expecting it?

So you DO get paid?

Yes, but not very much when you are first starting out, and even at the top it's pretty meagre. The average starting salary for a graduate archaeologist is the lowest starting salary for any profession in the country. Why? Well, in some respects, the archaeological profession has shot iself in the foot over pay and conditions. In the mid 1990s, when new planning guidelines came out focusing the payment for recording and processing the nation's heritage on the developer's wallet, many new contracting firms appeared which were, for the first time, competing against each other for the 'next' job. This created a lot of under-cutting and dare-I-say-it 'cowboy like' attitudes to getting archaeology done and this low tendering structure has meant that wages have always remained low.

GraduationCrowd--JPEG - 200x200 pixels

A recent article in the latest IFA magagazine (Institute of Field Archaeologists) states that archaeology is actually more profitable than constriction with a 1% average profit for construction compared to a 3% profit for archaeological companies. However, the turnovers for archaeological compnaies are quite small, although it has stresssed that we could pay ourselves more, but have never had enough drive to push forward for better wages and condtions. When I graduated, I had to volunteer for at least 8-9 months before getting the odd job here and there. I eventually went to do a Masters degree with the aim of getting a better (or more importantly) a permanent job.

So why do developers never take archaeology seriously?

Well, it can be said that Time Team and the like have brought archaeology to the public's attention, although this isn't exactly aiming the resources of our profession at the right audience, is it? Yes, the public need to be aware of what archaeologists do (even though what they ACTUALLY do bears no resemblance to the glossy TV world of Tony Robinson) or what little remains of the heritage of Britain will disappear forever. This would be a shame as the history of our country is its main strength and without it (including the revenue from tourism) our identity would forever be in doubt.

But it's the developer wot pays for it, so why is he always gobsmacked - 'archaeology? Why? What's the point?' etc, etc. It is because archaeology, although it may be INTERESTING, is not really something people associate alongside the other professions in the development industry: surveyors, architects, environmental specialists, etc. Archaeology is not a chartered profession and has no real standing with the major chartered organisations of these professions. Going back to my earlier point - we have under-valued ourselves yet again. No clear guidelines are given to developers as to what should be done when. Although you can have a guess, no one really knows what is under the ground until you dig it up, and the standards on what should be done in what situation vary a great deal. Why? Because it is all done at a local planning level. Each county or local planning authoirty may or may not  have a 'county archaeologist' to advise on these matters but these people often vary in their approach, competence and training and this not only infuriates us, but confuses developers.

So whither the archaeologist?

Archaeological contrcators have come along way in the last 15 years, providing better training, pay and conditions for its professionals. There's still a long way to go to to convince the people who are largely responsible for making it happen (the developers) that it is as important to the development as the nation should think it is. So, it's over to you to help with that!

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Olivers Mound from space

by GilraenH @ 2007-12-19 - 21:13:01

olivers mound

Olivers Mound Launch Meeting

by GilraenH @ 2007-12-16 - 18:13:40

A trip down to Worcestershire for the launch meeting of the Olivers Mound project proved very interesting. The morning was taken up by a trip by myself and Treasurer of the Society Rod Sproat and AOC Archaeology's Edmund Simons, who insisted on trudging through the woods! I took the opportunity to have a look at the site again (now full of nettles - ouch!).

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The launch meeting for went off wonderfully. About 40 people showed up in all. Andy Boucher from
Archaeological Investigations talked through his geophysical results, the most promising ones being the resistivity results which show the areas where the 1920s excavations took place and also a very high result in an area which may contaoin another tower. Rollo Gillespie from the Earth Heritage Trust was also on hand to talk about the geology of the area and the detailed geological study that will be undertaken before the dig.

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The last 2 weeks in May seem to be the preferred time of the dig, and there may be a few school visits (yikes!) and also some civil war reinactment (the woods being part of a Royalist stronghold by those under the traitor Charles Stuart ).

Launch Meeting

by GilraenH @ 2007-12-08 - 16:50:07
Oliver's Mound

Project Launch

Monday 10th December 2007

Shrawley Village Hall,
Shrawley, Worcestershire

7.00 pm

Shrawley & District Local History Society
invites everyone to the Launch meeting of the
grant award project

to investigate more about

SHRAWLEY CASTLE

Refreshments will be provided.

Andy Boucher and his team have now completed their
geophysical surveys. He will show us what they have
revealed and the projection of what the castle may have
looked like in early medieval times. He will lead two-day
survey training days next spring

An archaeological dig is hoped to take place in May 2008.

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Do you like archaeology and blogging?

by GilraenH @ 2007-11-22 - 20:03:10

Do you like archaeology and blogging?

Then try out these two blogs (writen by the same author). Far superior to my own I have to say, but definetely worth a look.

Past Horizons

A blog from the Past Horizons website, this updates you on all the latest volunteer digs as well as news and other intresting stuff.

What is it all about?


Past Horizons has been created to enable people whether amateur or Maggie - Your guide on Past Horizonsprofessional to participate in archaeological projects Maggie, Your host on Past Horizonsaround the world. Some of the projects require no archaeological experience to participate but you will work with professionals who will provide guidance on a daily basis. Other projects are mainly for student participation where academic credits can be obtained and others are for professionals only.

David Connolly - archaeologist and adventurer

 So, if you just want to do something different with your holidays or have a sabbatical to take, have a look and see if there is something that appeals to you, there is something to suit all budgets. If you want to ask us about what it is like to go on an archaeological dig please feel free to get in touch as we have been on many digs around the world from Jordan - Georgia – Peru  - Thailand - UK .

 BAJR Blog

and another BAJR Blog

A blog sprouted from the BAJR website with articles, news and loads of other stuff.

Update on the Olivers Mound Project

by GilraenH @ 2007-11-08 - 18:37:38

Hi All,

Well, things are progressing at Olivers Mound, and the geophysics results are more or less back in with some positive results. There's going to be a launch meeting on 10th December at 7pm where Archaeological Investigations will show the results of their geophysics survey and we will start to arrange Phase 2 - the archaeological excavations - which will take place in May 2008.

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For those of you who
don't know, Olivers Mound is the name of the former 'Courts Hills' or 13th/14th century castle in the village of Shrawley, Worcestershire, for which the local history society (all of 11 members) have secured HLF funding (just short of £45k) to undertake a programme of investigtaions, excavation, community projects and publications on the site. Little to see now, the castle was strategically placed to control an ancient ford over the River Severn deep in Shrawley Woods. I won't be giving the exact position of the site for obvious reasons!

Excavations by a husband and wife team, the Masterman's in 1929 found one of the possible corner towers and evidence for a possible keep, or sqaure tower. All that is left of the castle now is a few stones on the ground and the troughs and spoil heaps of Masterman's excavations. However, preliminary surface finds have identified 13th and 14th century pottery, and we hope to find much more. Much of the stonework of the castle was robbed to make new buildings when the village of Shrawley expanded, but it would be great to find at least some of the foundation stones and evidence of a curtain wall.

The dig itself will be professionally run by AOC Archaeology, but will have a large number of volunteers and school parties - a tent, loos, a lock-up. I'm also thinking of getting a barbecue in - nothing like a hotdog after some hard trowelling.

Had a look at a couple of other examples of 13th/14th century sites in the region, one of these being the (privately owned - jealous much?) Holt Castle and the impressive Stokesay Castle just north of Ludlow. Olivers mound is on a much smaller scale, but could have once been similar in design.

Holt Castle (not be to be confused with the one nr Wrexham in Wales)


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The Main tower at Stokesay Castle
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The later-added timber-framed gatehouse at Stokesay

So why is it caled Olivers Mound when it is the site of a 13th century castle? Well, it might be to do with the fact that Royalist sympathisers used the castle as a defensive gun position against parliamentary forces. There's more stories about vagabonsds and cutthroats in the woods, but I'm going to make sure I've got my facts straight before retelling that story! Would be a good one for the shcool visits, especially if there's a few reinactment peolpe involved.

The whiff of a permanent marker on a finds bag

by GilraenH @ 2007-06-21 - 18:51:19

Oh, the world of archaeology is SO glamorous today. I'm sitting here (handwriting post to write later) watching a guy peck out concrete. Have to wait until he gets to the 17th century foundation wall which is much easier to peck out, but equally as dull to watch.

Ever since the mid-1990s when archaeology became developer-funded, ithas tended to focus on road schemes and small little holes or service trenches. The client (often a developer) is, of course, only willing to pay for what he will be digging, so what you get is strips of archaeology running across the countryside the width of a carriageway, or keyhole gimpses into the past in a pile trench for a brand new office block. I once spent 8 months watching a 36 degree excavator strip off topsoil for a gas pipeline for miles and miles, just because it was asjacent to the Antonine Wall and the council required it. Didn't find a thing.

I think that was the nail in the coffin as far as I concerned, so several years ago I turned my attention to buildings - at least you know there is soething there at least! But I do miss archaeology, cleaning features back with a trowel, a 6H pencil on permatrace, the whiff of a permanent marker on a finds bag. So I am resolved to find some digs with a clear research agenda where archaeology actually exists! I'm looking forward to Olivers Mount.

Well, at least I am out of the office today  - waiting for the skip to be emties, but at least there is a post-medieval wall to see, so I'd better take a few photos.

10101953A~Harrison-Ford-Indiana-Jones-Posters
'Damn, I forgot my context sheets...now how am I going to defeat the Nazis?'

Time to dust the cobwebs off my trowel...

by GilraenH @ 2007-06-17 - 12:10:33

...As I will soon become involved in my Dad's Scoiety's archaeological project at Olivers Mound in Shrawley, Worcestershire, for which they have just got HLF funding! It will be a big community dig with loads of volunteers. There are two stages to the excavations, one this autumn within the ditch rior to gaining better access to teh site and a 2 week summer excavation next year. Might even drive down my new (old) pick-up, it would be perfect for this job.

trowel

Olivers Mound is a 13th - 14th century manor house in the village of Shrawley in Worcestershire and was originally excavated in the 1920s which revealed walls and part of an octagonal tower and also evidence of late iron working.

I'm quite excited and will be blogging our progress as it happens. The first stage is a geophysical survey this summer so we can, if it picks up any anomolies, target our trenches.

Gil x

Britain's most important site of maritime history goes up in smoke

by GilraenH @ 2007-05-21 - 11:21:47

The Cutty Sark has gone up in flames

This is a terrible shame, although lucky that so much of it was away from the site for restoration. This must be devastating for all those who worked on the restoration project. They've certialy got a challenge ahead now! Here's the full news story:

A fire which severely damaged the famous 19th Century ship Cutty Sark is being treated as suspicious by police.

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The ship, which was undergoing a major restoration project, is kept in a dry dock at Greenwich in south-east London.

An area around the 138-year-old tea clipper had to be evacuated when the fire broke out in the early hours.

A Cutty Sark Trust spokesman said 50% of the ship was removed for restoration work. He said the Trust was devastated but it could have been worse.

Charred planking

The decks of the ship are said to be unsalvageable. But much of the boat, including the masts, had already been removed as part of the restoration work.

Chris Livett, Chairman of Cutty Sark Enterprises, speaking at the scene, said: "We had removed 50% of the planking, so 50% of the planking wasn't on site and that's safe and secure.

"And from where I stand there is not a huge amount of damage to the planking that was left on.

"There are pockets of charred planking and some have gone, but it doesn't look as bad as first envisaged."

Police are analysing CCTV images which are thought to show people in the area shortly before the fire started at about 0500 BST.

Inspector Bruce Middlemiss from the Metropolitan police said detectives were looking into the possibility that the fire was deliberately started and would like to speak to some people seen in the area last night.

"There is indication that there were people in the area at the time when the fire initially started, that's come from the local borough CCTV," he said.

"There's no indication at this stage that the people that are on that CCTV footage are actually involved in the incident, but may merely be witnesses."

Speaking to BBC News, the chief executive of the Cutty Sark Trust, Richard Doughty, said he feared what would be lost in the blaze.

"When you lose original fabric, you lose the touch of the craftsman, you lose history itself," he said.

"And what is special about Cutty Sark is the timbers, the iron frames, that went to the South China Seas, and to think that that is threatened in any way is unbelievable, it's an unimaginable shock."

He said the ship would be "irreplaceable".

He added that the Cutty Sark was not just an important part of maritime heritage but an important part of British identity.

Mr Doughty described the ship as the epitome of speed under sail.

An eyewitness, who saw the fire as she was driving across the Thames, said: "I can see all this smoke billowing out from round by where the Cutty Sark is.

"It was black, thick black smoke... as I've come over the bridge there's all police cars blocking the road and everyone's being diverted."

Residents living near the ship were evacuated from their homes and taken to a Greenwich hotel, Scotland Yard confirmed.

The ship was undergoing £25m renovation works and was closed to visitors.

The conservation work was being carried out as sea salt had accelerated the corrosion of her iron framework.

So why should we be so worried about an old boat? Well, we're a heritage nation, so here are some reasons:

Cutty-Sark-L

  • She is the most famous ship in the world
  • She is the epitome of the great age of sail
  • She is the only surviving extreme clipper, and the only tea clipper still in existence.
  • Most of her hull fabric survives from her original construction and she is the best example of a merchant composite construction vessel.
  • She was preserved in Greenwich partly as a memorial to the men of the merchant navy, particularly those who lost their lives in the world wars.
  • She is one of the great sights of London.
Such a shame. As I write this, they have taken the Cutty Sark website 'off air'. Let's hope we hear some positive news soon.


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